Early recognition and treatment of ulcerative colitis is crucial, as it can improve outcomes. Timely medical intervention can prevent complications and enhance the quality of life for patients. Additionally, early management may reduce the need for more aggressive treatments later on.
What Are the Signs of Ulcerative Colitis?
Ulcerative colitis can have a wide range of symptoms. One of the most common signs of ulcerative colitis is diarrhea, which is often accompanied by blood and mucus in the stool.
People with ulcerative colitis may also experience abdominal pain and cramping, especially after having a bowel movement. They may feel an urgent need to have a bowel movement even if they have just had one.
Chronic inflammation and nutrient loss can cause fatigue in people with ulcerative colitis, and malnutrition due to the body’s inability to absorb nutrients can lead to weight loss. It is crucial to be aware of all of the symptoms of ulcerative colitis, so take the time to do some research.
Treatment Options for Ulcerative Colitis
The objective of treating ulcerative colitis is to decrease inflammation and improve symptoms. Anti-inflammatory drugs, such as sulfasalazine and mesalamine, help reduce inflammation in the colon and improve symptoms. Other medications, such as corticosteroids and immunomodulators, can also work to reduce inflammation in the colon, but they may have undesirable side effects.
Biologic therapies can be effective in reducing inflammation and improving symptoms, as well. Stelara (ustekinumab) is a popular biologic treatment option for those suffering from moderate to severe ulcerative colitis.1
Additionally, a number of lifestyle changes can help to manage the symptoms of ulcerative colitis.2 Eating a healthy, balanced diet – that is low in fat and high in fiber – and staying physically active can help you manage stress and reduce inflammation as well.
Live a Fulfilling Life
Living with ulcerative colitis can be a challenging experience, but there are steps you can take to improve your quality of life. A little research goes a long way in finding treatments to help manage your symptoms.
It is important to remember that everyone’s experience with ulcerative colitis is unique, and what works for one person may not work for another. However, with the right approach, it is possible to live a fulfilling life with ulcerative colitis.