Blood clots can develop in the leg, and it is important to know the signs and symptoms to seek timely medical attention. Fortunately, if you start a search online today, you can learn more about the signs that may indicate the presence of a clot.
Blood clots can be a serious health concern and can lead to a range of complications, including pulmonary embolism and stroke. A pulmonary embolism is a blockage of the lung artery caused by a blood clot that breaks off from the leg.
Prevalence of Pulmonary Embolisms
According to the American Lung Association, up to 900,000 Americans are affected by pulmonary embolism each year. Of those affected, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) states that between 60,000 and 100,000 Americans succumb to the condition every year.
Swelling and Pain
Swelling can occur in one leg or both legs, and it may be accompanied by pain or tenderness.It can be sudden or gradual, and it may be more noticeable in the ankle or foot. In some cases, the swelling can be so severe that it makes it difficult to walk or stand for long periods.
Warmth and Redness
If you notice redness and warmth in your leg, it could be a sign of a blood clot. The affected area may also feel tender to the touch and the skin may become shiny or discolored. These symptoms occur due to inflammation caused by the blood clot.
Visible Veins
If a blood clot is present, the veins in the affected leg may appear larger or more prominent. The skin around the veins may also be discolored or have a bluish tint.
Fatigue and Weakness
Individuals with a blood clot in the leg may experience general fatigue and weakness, which can be attributed to the body’s efforts to fight the clot.
Shortness of Breath
Blood clots in the leg can travel to the lungs, causing a condition known as pulmonary embolism. Shortness of breath is a common symptom of this condition and requires immediate medical attention.
Increased Heart Rate
As the clot grows, the body’s organs, including the heart, may start to work harder in order to attempt to deal with the clot.
Chest Pain
Chest pain is likely to accompany an increased heart rate if the blood clot has left the left and traveled to another part of the body. This symptom requires immediate medical attention.
Dizziness and Fainting
Blood clots in the leg can also travel to the brain, causing a stroke. Dizziness and fainting spells are also common if the body is unsuccessful in eradicating the clot.
Foot Pain
A clot in the leg blocks the blood flow in the veins, leading to inflammation and swelling. As a result, the foot may become painful, tender, and difficult to move. Some people may also experience cramping, tingling, or numbness in their foot.
Calf Pain
Calf pain can range from a dull ache to a sharp and intense discomfort. In severe cases, the pain may make it difficult to walk or stand.
When to Speak to a Doctor
If you experience any of the above symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. The earlier a blood clot is detected and treated, the better the chances of a full recovery. It is especially important to seek immediate medical attention if you experience shortness of breath, chest pain, dizziness, fainting, or numbness and weakness on one side of the body, as this could indicate that the blood clot has broken free from the leg and traveled to more serious parts of the body.