What to Consider When Choosing Generators for Data Centers

3 minute read

By Harrison Murphy

As data centers become more integral to technological infrastructure, selecting the right generators is crucial for maintaining continuous operations during power interruptions. From ensuring uninterrupted power supply to understanding engine specifications and environmental considerations, various factors influence generator choices. Understand the strategic elements that underpin resilient and efficient data center generator systems.

Key Considerations for Generators in Data Centers

Generators play a critical role in maintaining the operation of data centers, ensuring continuous uptime during power outages. This is essential to prevent revenue loss, productivity decline, and damage to a company’s reputation caused by power failures. With the increasing data demands from technologies like 5G and cloud computing, the generator market for data centers has been experiencing significant growth.

A robust power system in a data center combines both a generating plant and an uninterruptible power supply (UPS). This assures uninterrupted power during utility failures. High-quality generators provide 100% uptime, high power quality, and are designed for easy installation and maintenance. These characteristics contribute to a smaller footprint, saving valuable space.

Crucial Generator Features

When selecting a generator, considering factors such as the data center location, load demands, and the required sequence of operation is essential. Utilizing multiple backup generators ensures redundancy, which is critical during emergencies in the event of emergencies.

Generators must meet compliance standards like ISO 8528 and NFPA 110 to ensure quality and safety. These standards also help reduce risks associated with generator operations.

Importance of Redundant Systems

The Uptime Institute’s TIER rating system classifies data centers based on the availability and maintainability of power supply sources and influences generator selection. For instance, Tier 4 data centers require fully redundant infrastructure for high availability, contrasting Tier 1 centers, where redundancy is non-existent. Redundant systems in higher-tier data centers are essential for preventing downtime during emergencies.

Generator Sizing and Maintenance

Correct generator sizing is vital to prevent issues like wet stacking, which occurs when generators run at low load, leading to unburned fuel build-up and engine damage, and results in costly repairs.

Assessing total power load requirements, future growth plans, and ensuring redundancies by using multiple generators in parallel can mitigate these issues. Common mistakes in sizing include underestimating future growth and neglecting startup power needs.

Engine and Alternator Specifications

The generator’s engine and alternator are vital components that ensure consistent performance under varying loads. Engines should be capable of maintaining consistent performance, while alternators are required to ensure reliable voltage regulation with low harmonic distortion.

Fuel Choices and Environmental Considerations

Diesel is a prevalent fuel choice for generators due to its availability and long shelf life. However, natural gas and bi-fuel options provide extended running times and have environmental benefits.

Environmental factors, such as ambient temperature and altitude, should also be considered when sizing data center generator sets to ensure optimal performance under diverse on-site conditions to maintain low emissions.

Learn More About Data Center Generators Today

Understanding the key considerations for selecting generators in data centers is crucial to ensuring uninterrupted power supply and maintaining operational efficiency.

With the increasing dependency on data-driven technologies, integrating reliable and compliant generator solutions not only safeguards against potential disruptions but also enhances long-term sustainability. As such, investing in the best-suited generator systems is a strategic decision that data centers need to prioritize today to stay competitive and resilient.

Sources

Considerations for Selecting Generators

Standardizations and Classifications

Growth and Environmental Factors

Benefits of ABB Generators

Preventive Generator Maintenance

Contributor

Harrison Murphy is a skilled writer with a knack for breaking down complex topics into clear, actionable insights. Passionate about helping people make informed decisions, he covers everything from personal finance and education to health and lifestyle. When he isn't writing Harrison loves spending time with his two dogs.